Scientific socialism did not spring from the mind of the young Marx like Athena from the head of Zeus. The development of Marxism – its method and fundamental ideas – was the result of a process driven by a combination of factors.
The major events of the first half of the nineteenth century in Europe; the feverish development of capitalism in Great Britain; the first independent mobilizations of the working class in France (and elsewhere); the influence of the ideas of Hegel, Feuerbach and the “utopian socialists”: these were the main premises Marx’s doctrine.
We will focus on its philosophical method, for it is upon this that the entire body of ideas of scientific socialism depends. Marxism marks a profound break in the entire history of philosophy. As Marx emphasized in the 11th of his Theses on Feuerbach, our philosophy seeks not only to interpret the world, but to transform it.