{"id":31820,"date":"2026-06-12T12:45:41","date_gmt":"2026-06-12T10:45:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/talk\/1929-and-the-great-depression\/"},"modified":"2026-08-06T18:07:45","modified_gmt":"2026-08-06T16:07:45","slug":"1929-and-the-great-depression","status":"publish","type":"talk","link":"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/ur\/talk\/1929-and-the-great-depression\/","title":{"rendered":"1929 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1929 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0679\u0631\u06cc\u0679 \u06a9\u06d2 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0634 \u0646\u06d2 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u06c1\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0691 \u062f\u06cc\u0627. \u0627\u0633 \u0646\u06d2 1929-31 \u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0648 \u062c\u0646\u0645 \u062f\u06cc\u0627\u060c \u062c\u0648 \u06a9\u06c1 \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06c1 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06c1 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u06cc \u0633\u0628 \u0633\u06d2 \u06af\u06c1\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u06be\u06cc. \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0628\u06c1\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0698\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0634\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u06c1\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0648 \u0686\u06be\u067e\u0627\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba. \u0627\u0633 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u06af\u0648 \u06a9\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0646\u06c1 \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u06cc\u06c1 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u06a9\u06c1 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u06c1\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u06c1 \u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u0648\u06c1\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06c1 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06c1 \u062d\u062f \u0633\u06d2 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06c1 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u06d2 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0633 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u06af\u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0644 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0679 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633 \u0646\u06d2 1930 \u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u06c1\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u06a9\u06d2 \u0639\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0648 \u06a9\u0633 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u062c\u0646\u0645 \u062f\u06cc\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0633 \u067e\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06ba \u06af\u06d2\u06d4 \u0633\u0628 \u0633\u06d2 \u0628\u0691\u06be \u06a9\u0631\u060c \u06c1\u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0622\u062c \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0633\u06cc\u06a9\u06be\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06c1\u06d2\u060c \u062c\u0648 \u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0633 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u06c1\u062a \u0633\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be \u06a9\u0628\u06be\u06cc \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06c1 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u0631\u06c1\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u067e\u0691\u06be\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc \u0641\u06c1\u0631\u0633\u062a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u06ba<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0679 \u06af\u06cc\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u06be - \u062f\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u06cc\u0679 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0634 1929: \u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0650\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u0679\u0688\u06cc \u0622\u0641 \u062f\u06cc\u0679 \u0688\u0632\u0627\u0633\u0679\u0631<a href=\"https:\/\/wellredbooks.co.uk\/product\/the-great-crash-1929-the-classic-study-of-that-disaster\/\">\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u06cc<\/a>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062c\u06cc\u0645\u0632 \u06a9\u0644\u0628\u06cc - \u201c\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0679\u0631\u06cc\u0679 \u06a9\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc: \u0622\u062c \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0633\u0628\u0642\u201d (<a href=\"https:\/\/marxist.com\/the-wall-street-crash-and-the-great-depression-lessons-for-today.htm\">\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u06cc<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0633 \u2013 \u201c\u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0642\u062f\u0631\u201d (\u0628\u0627\u0628 8 \u060c \u062d\u0635\u06c1 7 \u2013 \u0631\u0648\u0688\u0628\u0631\u0679\u0633 \u06a9\u06d2 \u063a\u0644\u0637 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u06a9\u06cc \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06c1 \u06a9\u06cc \u0634\u0631\u062d \u06a9\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba)<a href=\"https:\/\/www.marxists.org\/archive\/marx\/works\/1863\/theories-surplus-value\/ch08.htm#s7\">\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u06cc<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0633\u06cc\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u2013 \u201c\u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06c1 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0646\u201d (<a href=\"https:\/\/marxist.com\/the-organic-crisis-of-capitalism-part-one.htm\">\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u06cc<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0633\u06cc\u0648\u06cc\u0644 - \u201c\u2018\u06a9\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u2019 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u06c1 - \u062d\u0635\u06c1 \u0627\u0648\u0651\u0644\u201d (<a href=\"https:\/\/communist.red\/under-consumption-and-the-marxist-theory-of-crisis-part-one\">\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u06cc<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u06cc\u0688\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0679\u06be \u2013 \u201c\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u062d\u06a9\u0648\u0645\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u0630\u06c1\u0627\u0646\u062a \u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0691: \u0639\u0631\u0648\u062c\u060c \u0628\u0644\u0628\u0644\u06c1\u060c \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u06be\u0679\u0646\u0627\u201d (<a href=\"https:\/\/marxist.com\/the-anarchic-ai-race-boom-bubble-and-bust.htm\">\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u06cc<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u0646 \u2013 \u201c\u0627\u0633\u0679\u0627\u06a9 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0679 \u06a9\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u0628\u0644\u06c1 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0634\u062a \u06a9\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06d2 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u06c1\u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0627 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u201d (<a href=\"https:\/\/marxist.com\/what-the-stock-market-bubble-can-tell-us-about-the-state-of-the-us-economy.htm\">\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u06cc<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0679\u06cc\u0688 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0679 - \u201c\u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0622\u0626\u06d2 \u06af\u06cc\u061f\u201d<a href=\"https:\/\/www.marxists.org\/archive\/grant\/1960\/slump.htm\">\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u06cc<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0622\u0646\u062f\u0631\u06d2\u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u0648\u0633\u0679 \u2013 1929 \u06a9\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0631 30 \u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u06c1\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc \u00ab\u0639\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u00bb (<a href=\"https:\/\/marxiste.org\/la-crise-1929-et-la-grande-depression-des-annees-30\">\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06cc<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0622\u0646\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u0648\u0633\u0679\u06d2 - \u00ab\u0646\u062c\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0688\u0679\u00bb \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u0630\u06c1\u0627\u0646\u062a: \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u06cc\u06c1 \u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u06a9\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u0628\u0644\u06c1 \u06c1\u06d2\u061f (<a href=\"https:\/\/marxiste.org\/credit-prive-et-ia-ou-en-est-la-bulle-speculative\">\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06cc<\/a>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-4-3 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"1929 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/e9gr--ZW_kw?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The 1929 Wall Street crash was a defining moment. It precipitated the slump of 1929-31, the deepest slump ever experienced by capitalism. Of course, the bourgeois economists attempt to cover up the real reasons for the slump. The aim of this talk is to explain not only what happened but its causes in the endemic [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1924,"featured_media":31885,"menu_order":0,"template":"","format":"standard","categories":[52],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-31820","talk","type-talk","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-2026-day-5-afternoon-session"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"preheader":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/ur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/talk\/31820","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/ur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/talk"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/ur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/talk"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/ur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1924"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/ur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/talk\/31820\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":41157,"href":"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/ur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/talk\/31820\/revisions\/41157"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/ur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/31885"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/ur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31820"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/ur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31820"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/ur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31820"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}