{"id":31809,"date":"2026-06-12T12:44:19","date_gmt":"2026-06-12T10:44:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/talk\/the-origins-of-marxist-economics\/"},"modified":"2026-07-02T13:26:44","modified_gmt":"2026-07-02T11:26:44","slug":"the-origins-of-marxist-economics","status":"publish","type":"talk","link":"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/pt\/talk\/the-origins-of-marxist-economics\/","title":{"rendered":"As Origens da Economia Marxista"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Marx e Engels n\u00e3o desenvolveram suas ideias \u2013 as ideias do socialismo cient\u00edfico \u2013 no v\u00e1cuo. Pelo contr\u00e1rio, suas conclus\u00f5es te\u00f3ricas foram uma s\u00edntese das ideias mais avan\u00e7adas de seu tempo. Isso incluiu o n\u00facleo revolucion\u00e1rio contido na filosofia dial\u00e9tica de Hegel; as vis\u00f5es ousadas dos socialistas franceses; e a abordagem cient\u00edfica dos economistas \u2018cl\u00e1ssicos\u2019 \u2013 incluindo, antes de tudo, figuras como Adam Smith e David Ricardo na Gr\u00e3-Bretanha.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A obra-prima de Marx, <em>Capital<\/em>, foi em muitos aspectos uma resposta aos seus predecessores econ\u00f4micos burgueses; uma cr\u00edtica \u00e0 \u2018economia pol\u00edtica\u2019, como a ci\u00eancia econ\u00f4mica era conhecida na \u00e9poca. Muitas das ideias e axiomas fundamentais dentro desta obra foram expostos pela primeira vez por Smith e Ricardo \u2013 mais notavelmente, a teoria do valor-trabalho, que Marx adotou e desenvolveu como base para sua an\u00e1lise do modo de produ\u00e7\u00e3o capitalista.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nesta palestra, Adam Booth \u2013 coautor de <em>Entendendo O Capital de Marx<\/em> \u2013 explora a pr\u00e9-hist\u00f3ria e a evolu\u00e7\u00e3o do pensamento econ\u00f4mico de Marx; discute as ideias de seus predecessores econ\u00f4micos, incluindo seus limites e contradi\u00e7\u00f5es; e explica os fundamentos da teoria econ\u00f4mica marxista, que nunca foi t\u00e3o relevante e necess\u00e1ria, neste tempo de aprofundamento da crise capitalista.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Lista de Leitura<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Livros<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marxists.org\/archive\/marx\/works\/1859\/critique-pol-economy\/\">Karl Marx \u2013 \u201cContribui\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e0 Cr\u00edtica da Economia Pol\u00edtica\u201d<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/marxist.com\/marx-capital-guide.htm\">Adam Booth<\/a>,<a href=\"https:\/\/marxist.com\/marx-capital-guide.htm\"> Rob Sewell \u2013 \u201cCompreendendo O Capital de Marx\u201d<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Artigos<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/marxist.com\/in-defence-of-ltv.htm\">Rob Sewell \u2013 \u201cEm Defesa da Teoria do Valor Trabalho\u201d<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/communist.red\/from-adam-smith-to-karl-marx-the-wealth-of-nations-and-das-kapital\/\">Adam Booth \u2013 \u201cDe Adam Smith a Karl Marx: A Riqueza das Na\u00e7\u00f5es e O Capital\u201d<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/marxist.com\/marxism-vs-libertarianism.htm\">Adam Smith \u2013 \u201cMarxismo vs. Libertarianismo\u201d<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marxists.org\/portugues\/marx\/1849\/04\/05.htm\">Karl Marx \u2013 \u201cO Trabalho Assalariado e o Capital\u201d<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Podcasts<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/qx2xOw3wJ2w\">Espectro do Comunismo \u2013 \u201cComo Adam Smith influenciou Karl Marx\u201d<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">V\u00eddeos<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/h3Hr6Y92fsI\">\u201cA Teoria do Valor-Trabalho: As Origens da Economia Marxista\u201d<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Marx and Engels did not develop their ideas \u2013 the ideas of scientific socialism \u2013 in a vacuum. Rather, their theoretical conclusions were a synthesis of the most advanced ideas of their time. This included the revolutionary kernel contained within Hegel\u2019s dialectical philosophy; the bold visions of the French socialists; and the scientific approach of [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1924,"featured_media":31876,"menu_order":0,"template":"","format":"standard","categories":[47],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-31809","talk","type-talk","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-2026-day-3-morning-session"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The Origins of Marxist Economics - World School of Communism<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/pt\/talk\/the-origins-of-marxist-economics\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_BR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Origins of Marxist Economics - World School of Communism\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Marx and Engels did not develop their ideas \u2013 the ideas of scientific socialism \u2013 in a vacuum. 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