{"id":31806,"date":"2026-06-12T12:43:55","date_gmt":"2026-06-12T10:43:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/talk\/progress-decline-and-the-marxist-view-of-history\/"},"modified":"2026-07-23T17:29:46","modified_gmt":"2026-07-23T15:29:46","slug":"progress-decline-and-the-marxist-view-of-history","status":"publish","type":"talk","link":"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/pt\/talk\/progress-decline-and-the-marxist-view-of-history\/","title":{"rendered":"Progresso, Decl\u00ednio e a Vis\u00e3o Marxista da Hist\u00f3ria"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Fome, guerra, desigualdade \u2013 na pol\u00edtica, na imprensa e na cultura popular, o discurso sobre decl\u00ednio est\u00e1 em toda parte. Este \u00e9 apenas o \u00faltimo cap\u00edtulo de uma hist\u00f3ria t\u00e3o antiga quanto a pr\u00f3pria civiliza\u00e7\u00e3o?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Por s\u00e9culos, historiadores e fil\u00f3sofos tentaram explicar a ascens\u00e3o e queda das civiliza\u00e7\u00f5es e responder \u00e0 pergunta: \u2018Podemos falar de progresso na hist\u00f3ria?\u2019 Foram Marx e Engels que finalmente deram uma resposta verdadeiramente cient\u00edfica a essa quest\u00e3o, rompendo o beco sem sa\u00edda em que se encontravam os pensadores de sua \u00e9poca.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nesta palestra, Josh Holroyd apresentar\u00e1 os princ\u00edpios fundamentais do materialismo hist\u00f3rico \u2013 a vis\u00e3o marxista da hist\u00f3ria \u2013 que entende a hist\u00f3ria como um processo dial\u00e9tico, impulsionado n\u00e3o pelas ideias de \u2018grandes homens\u2019, mas pelo desenvolvimento das for\u00e7as produtivas e pela luta de classes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Para entender este processo, e o nosso pr\u00f3prio papel nele, \u00e9 a tarefa mais urgente do nosso tempo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Lista de leitura<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u2018Em Defesa do Marxismo\u2019 Edi\u00e7\u00e3o 52 Editorial \u2013 \u201cSocialismo ou Barbarismo\u201d (<a href=\"https:\/\/marxist.com\/socialism-or-barbarism-issue-52-of-in-defence-of-marxism-magazine-out-now.htm\">Ingl\u00eas<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Karl Marx, Friedrich Engels \u2013 \u201cManifesto do Partido Comunista\u201d (<a href=\"https:\/\/marxist.com\/communist-manifesto-chapter-1.htm\">Ingl\u00eas<\/a>) (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.marxists.org\/espanol\/m-e\/1840s\/48-manif.htm\">Espanhol<\/a>) (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.marxists.org\/francais\/marx\/works\/1847\/00\/kmfe18470000.htm\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.marxists.org\/francais\/marx\/works\/1847\/00\/kmfe18470000.htm\">Franc\u00eas<\/a>) (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.marxists.org\/deutsch\/archiv\/marx-engels\/1848\/manifest\/index.htm\">Alem\u00e3o<\/a>) (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.marxists.org\/portugues\/marx\/1848\/ManifestoDoPartidoComunista\/index.htm\">Portugu\u00eas<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Karl Marx \u2013 \u201cContribui\u00e7\u00e3o para a Cr\u00edtica da Economia Pol\u00edtica\u201d (Pref\u00e1cio) (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.marxists.org\/archive\/marx\/works\/1859\/critique-pol-economy\/preface.htm\">Ingl\u00eas<\/a>) (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.marxists.org\/espanol\/m-e\/1850s\/criteconpol.htm\">Espanhol<\/a>) (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.marxists.org\/francais\/marx\/works\/1859\/01\/km18590100b.htm\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.marxists.org\/francais\/marx\/works\/1859\/01\/km18590100b.htm\">Franc\u00eas<\/a>) (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.marxists.org\/portugues\/marx\/1859\/contcriteconpoli\/introducao.htm\">Portugu\u00eas<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Alan Woods \u2013 \u201cCiviliza\u00e7\u00e3o, barb\u00e1rie e a vis\u00e3o marxista da hist\u00f3ria\u201d (<a href=\"https:\/\/marxist.com\/civilization-barbarism-history170702.htm\">Ingl\u00eas<\/a>) (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.marxiste.org\/la-barbarie-la-civilisation-et-la-conception-marxiste-de-l-histoire\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.marxiste.org\/la-barbarie-la-civilisation-et-la-conception-marxiste-de-l-histoire\">Franc\u00eas<\/a>) (<a href=\"https:\/\/marxist.com\/civilizacao-barbarie-e-a-visao-marxita-da-historia.htm\">Portugu\u00eas<\/a>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Hunger, war, inequality &#8211; in politics, the press and in popular culture, talk of decline is everywhere. Is this just the latest chapter in a story as old as civilisation itself? For centuries, historians and philosophers have tried to explain the rise and fall of civilisations, and answer the question: \u2018Can we speak of progress [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1924,"featured_media":31857,"menu_order":0,"template":"","format":"standard","categories":[46],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-31806","talk","type-talk","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-2026-day-2-afternoon-session"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Progress, Decline, and the Marxist View of History - World School of Communism<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/pt\/talk\/progress-decline-and-the-marxist-view-of-history\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_BR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Progress, Decline, and the Marxist View of History - World School of Communism\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Hunger, war, inequality &#8211; in politics, the press and in popular culture, talk of decline is everywhere. 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For centuries, historians and philosophers have tried to explain the rise and fall of civilisations, and answer the question: \u2018Can we speak of progress [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/pt\/talk\/progress-decline-and-the-marxist-view-of-history\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"World School of Communism\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-07-23T15:29:46+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/spartacus.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1280\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"986\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. tempo de leitura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"2 minutos\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Progress, Decline, and the Marxist View of History - World School of Communism","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/pt\/talk\/progress-decline-and-the-marxist-view-of-history\/","og_locale":"pt_BR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Progress, Decline, and the Marxist View of History - World School of Communism","og_description":"Hunger, war, inequality &#8211; in politics, the press and in popular culture, talk of decline is everywhere. Is this just the latest chapter in a story as old as civilisation itself? For centuries, historians and philosophers have tried to explain the rise and fall of civilisations, and answer the question: \u2018Can we speak of progress [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/pt\/talk\/progress-decline-and-the-marxist-view-of-history\/","og_site_name":"World School of Communism","article_modified_time":"2026-07-23T15:29:46+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1280,"height":986,"url":"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/spartacus.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Est. tempo de leitura":"2 minutos"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/talk\/progress-decline-and-the-marxist-view-of-history\/","url":"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/talk\/progress-decline-and-the-marxist-view-of-history\/","name":"Progress, Decline, and the Marxist View of History - World School of Communism","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/es\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/talk\/progress-decline-and-the-marxist-view-of-history\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/talk\/progress-decline-and-the-marxist-view-of-history\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/spartacus.jpg","datePublished":"2026-06-12T10:43:55+00:00","dateModified":"2026-07-23T15:29:46+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/talk\/progress-decline-and-the-marxist-view-of-history\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"pt-BR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/talk\/progress-decline-and-the-marxist-view-of-history\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"pt-BR","@id":"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/talk\/progress-decline-and-the-marxist-view-of-history\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/spartacus.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/spartacus.jpg","width":1280,"height":986,"caption":"Art of Death of Spartacus"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/talk\/progress-decline-and-the-marxist-view-of-history\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Progress, Decline, and the Marxist View of History"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/es\/#website","url":"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/es\/","name":"Escola Mundial do Comunismo 2024","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/es\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"pt-BR"}]}},"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"preheader":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/talk\/31806","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/talk"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/talk"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1924"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/talk\/31806\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":38050,"href":"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/talk\/31806\/revisions\/38050"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/31857"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31806"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31806"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31806"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}