{"id":31804,"date":"2026-06-12T12:43:39","date_gmt":"2026-06-12T10:43:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/talk\/the-rise-and-fall-of-social-democracy\/"},"modified":"2026-07-14T14:12:32","modified_gmt":"2026-07-14T12:12:32","slug":"the-rise-and-fall-of-social-democracy","status":"publish","type":"talk","link":"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/pt\/talk\/the-rise-and-fall-of-social-democracy\/","title":{"rendered":"A Ascens\u00e3o e Queda da Social Democracia"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A Social Democracia, em seus prim\u00f3rdios, jurou lealdade ao marxismo. Em muitos pa\u00edses, tornou-se o principal partido da classe trabalhadora. Mas, devido \u00e0s fraquezas subjetivas de seus l\u00edderes \u2013 falta de clareza te\u00f3rica \u2013 e \u00e0s press\u00f5es do poderoso boom econ\u00f4mico dos anos 1890 at\u00e9 a Primeira Guerra Mundial, a Social Democracia abandonou as ideias de revolu\u00e7\u00e3o e se moveu em dire\u00e7\u00e3o ao reformismo. Eles ent\u00e3o passaram a trair uma revolu\u00e7\u00e3o ap\u00f3s a outra, desempenhando o papel de quebra-greves e contendo a classe trabalhadora. Isso, por sua vez, preparou o terreno para a ascens\u00e3o do fascismo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ap\u00f3s a Segunda Guerra Mundial, impulsionada pelo boom sem precedentes do p\u00f3s-guerra, a social-democracia ganhou um novo f\u00f4lego, tornando-se novamente uma for\u00e7a dominante no movimento trabalhista. No entanto, com o fim desse boom nos anos 1970, seus l\u00edderes foram novamente chamados para apagar os inc\u00eandios da luta de classes. Eles governaram implementando as pol\u00edticas exigidas pela classe capitalista, perdendo assim grande parte do apoio que um dia tiveram.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Fred Weston explicar\u00e1, de um ponto de vista marxista, por que tudo isso aconteceu e o que precisa ser constru\u00eddo hoje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Lista de leitura<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Livros<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Rosa Luxemburgo \u2013 \u201cReforma ou Revolu\u00e7\u00e3o\u201d (<a href=\"https:\/\/marxist.com\/classics-reform-or-revolution.htm\">Ingl\u00eas<\/a>) (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.marxists.org\/espanol\/luxem\/1900\/reform-revol.htm\">Espanhol<\/a>) (<a href=\"https:\/\/marxiste.org\/reforme-sociale-ou-revolution\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/marxiste.org\/reforme-sociale-ou-revolution\">Franc\u00eas<\/a>) (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.marxists.org\/deutsch\/archiv\/luxemburg\/1899\/sozrefrev\/\">Alem\u00e3o<\/a>) (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.marxists.org\/portugues\/luxemburgo\/1900\/ref_rev\/index.htm\">Portugu\u00eas<\/a>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Artigos<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Karl Marx \u2013 \u201cCr\u00edtica do Programa de Gotha\u201d (<a href=\"https:\/\/marxist.com\/classics-critique-of-the-gotha-programme\/i.htm\">Ingl\u00eas<\/a>) (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.marxists.org\/espanol\/m-e\/1870s\/gotha\/index.htm\">Espanhol<\/a>) (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.marxists.org\/francais\/marx\/works\/1875\/05\/18750500.htm\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.marxists.org\/francais\/marx\/works\/1875\/05\/18750500.htm\">Franc\u00eas<\/a>) (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.marxists.org\/deutsch\/archiv\/marx-engels\/1875\/kritik\/index.htm\">Alem\u00e3o<\/a>) (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.marxists.org\/portugues\/marx\/1875\/gotha\/index.htm\">Portugu\u00eas<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Daniel Morley \u2013 \u201cA Crise da Social Democracia\u201d (<a href=\"https:\/\/marxist.com\/the-crisis-of-social-democracy.htm\">Ingl\u00eas<\/a>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>V\u00eddeos<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Andr\u00e9as Coste \u2013 D\u00edvida e o programa da Fran\u00e7a Insubmissa: reforma ou revolu\u00e7\u00e3o? (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=ij-5ogIOuVA\">Franc\u00eas<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Guillaume Eudeline \u2013 Por que o LFI n\u00e3o conseguir\u00e1 reformar a pol\u00edcia (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=LElVTxYsNN4\">Franc\u00eas<\/a>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Social Democracy in its early days swore allegiance to Marxism. In many countries it became the main party of the working class. But due to the subjective weaknesses of its leaders \u2013 lacking theoretical clarity \u2013 and the pressures of the powerful economic boom of the 1890s through to the First World war, Social Democracy [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1924,"featured_media":31908,"menu_order":0,"template":"","format":"standard","categories":[46],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-31804","talk","type-talk","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-2026-day-2-afternoon-session"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The Rise and Fall of Social Democracy - World School of Communism<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/pt\/talk\/the-rise-and-fall-of-social-democracy\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_BR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Rise and Fall of Social Democracy - World School of Communism\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Social Democracy in its early days swore allegiance to Marxism. In many countries it became the main party of the working class. But due to the subjective weaknesses of its leaders \u2013 lacking theoretical clarity \u2013 and the pressures of the powerful economic boom of the 1890s through to the First World war, Social Democracy [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/pt\/talk\/the-rise-and-fall-of-social-democracy\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"World School of Communism\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-07-14T12:12:32+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-06-12-at-17.14.05.jpeg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1080\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1080\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. tempo de leitura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"2 minutos\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"The Rise and Fall of Social Democracy - World School of Communism","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/pt\/talk\/the-rise-and-fall-of-social-democracy\/","og_locale":"pt_BR","og_type":"article","og_title":"The Rise and Fall of Social Democracy - World School of Communism","og_description":"Social Democracy in its early days swore allegiance to Marxism. In many countries it became the main party of the working class. But due to the subjective weaknesses of its leaders \u2013 lacking theoretical clarity \u2013 and the pressures of the powerful economic boom of the 1890s through to the First World war, Social Democracy [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/pt\/talk\/the-rise-and-fall-of-social-democracy\/","og_site_name":"World School of Communism","article_modified_time":"2026-07-14T12:12:32+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1080,"height":1080,"url":"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-06-12-at-17.14.05.jpeg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Est. tempo de leitura":"2 minutos"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/talk\/the-rise-and-fall-of-social-democracy\/","url":"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/talk\/the-rise-and-fall-of-social-democracy\/","name":"The Rise and Fall of Social Democracy - World School of Communism","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/es\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/talk\/the-rise-and-fall-of-social-democracy\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/talk\/the-rise-and-fall-of-social-democracy\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-06-12-at-17.14.05.jpeg","datePublished":"2026-06-12T10:43:39+00:00","dateModified":"2026-07-14T12:12:32+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/talk\/the-rise-and-fall-of-social-democracy\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"pt-BR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/talk\/the-rise-and-fall-of-social-democracy\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"pt-BR","@id":"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/talk\/the-rise-and-fall-of-social-democracy\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-06-12-at-17.14.05.jpeg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-06-12-at-17.14.05.jpeg","width":1080,"height":1080,"caption":"Children looking at social housing"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/talk\/the-rise-and-fall-of-social-democracy\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"The Rise and Fall of Social Democracy"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/es\/#website","url":"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/es\/","name":"Escola Mundial do Comunismo 2024","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/es\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"pt-BR"}]}},"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"preheader":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/talk\/31804","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/talk"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/talk"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1924"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/talk\/31804\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":36341,"href":"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/talk\/31804\/revisions\/36341"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/31908"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31804"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31804"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31804"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}