{"id":31809,"date":"2026-06-12T12:44:19","date_gmt":"2026-06-12T10:44:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/talk\/the-origins-of-marxist-economics\/"},"modified":"2026-07-02T13:26:44","modified_gmt":"2026-07-02T11:26:44","slug":"the-origins-of-marxist-economics","status":"publish","type":"talk","link":"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/fr\/talk\/the-origins-of-marxist-economics\/","title":{"rendered":"Les origines de l'\u00e9conomie marxiste"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Marx et Engels n'ont pas d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 leurs id\u00e9es \u2013 les id\u00e9es du socialisme scientifique \u2013 dans le vide. Au contraire, leurs conclusions th\u00e9oriques furent une synth\u00e8se des id\u00e9es les plus avanc\u00e9es de leur \u00e9poque. Cela incluait le noyau r\u00e9volutionnaire contenu dans la philosophie dialectique de Hegel ; les visions audacieuses des socialistes fran\u00e7ais ; et l'approche scientifique des \u00e9conomistes \u2018 classiques \u2019 \u2013 y compris, avant tout, des figures comme Adam Smith et David Ricardo en Grande-Bretagne.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le chef-d'\u0153uvre de Marx, <em>Capitale<\/em>, fut \u00e0 bien des \u00e9gards une r\u00e9ponse \u00e0 ses pr\u00e9d\u00e9cesseurs \u00e9conomiques bourgeois ; une critique de l\u2018\u2019 \u00e9conomie politique \u00bb, telle qu\u2019\u00e9tait alors connue la science \u00e9conomique. Bon nombre des id\u00e9es et axiomes cl\u00e9s et fondamentaux de cette \u0153uvre furent d\u2019abord expos\u00e9s par Smith et Ricardo \u2013 notamment la th\u00e9orie de la valeur travail, que Marx reprit et d\u00e9veloppa comme base de son analyse du mode de production capitaliste.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dans cette conf\u00e9rence, Adam Booth \u2013 co-auteur de <em>Comprendre le Capital de Marx<\/em> \u2013 explore la pr\u00e9histoire et l'\u00e9volution de la pens\u00e9e \u00e9conomique de Marx ; discute des id\u00e9es de ses pr\u00e9d\u00e9cesseurs \u00e9conomiques, y compris leurs limites et contradictions ; et explique les fondements de la th\u00e9orie \u00e9conomique marxiste, qui n'a jamais \u00e9t\u00e9 plus pertinente et n\u00e9cessaire, en cette p\u00e9riode de crise capitaliste croissante.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Liste de lecture<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Livres<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marxists.org\/archive\/marx\/works\/1859\/critique-pol-economy\/\">Karl Marx \u2013 \u201c Contribution \u00e0 la critique de l'\u00e9conomie politique \u201d<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/marxist.com\/marx-capital-guide.htm\">Adam Booth<\/a>,<a href=\"https:\/\/marxist.com\/marx-capital-guide.htm\"> Rob Sewell \u2013 \u201c Comprendre Le Capital de Marx \u201d<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Articles<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/marxist.com\/in-defence-of-ltv.htm\">Rob Sewell \u2013 \u201c En d\u00e9fense de la th\u00e9orie de la valeur travail \u201d<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/communist.red\/from-adam-smith-to-karl-marx-the-wealth-of-nations-and-das-kapital\/\">Adam Booth \u2013 \u201c D\u2019Adam Smith \u00e0 Karl Marx : La Richesse des nations et Le Capital \u201d<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/marxist.com\/marxism-vs-libertarianism.htm\">Adam Smith \u2013 \u201c Marxisme contre libertarianisme \u201d<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marxists.org\/francais\/marx\/works\/1847\/12\/km18471230.htm\">Karl Marx \u2013 \u201c Salaire, prix et profit \u201d<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Podcasts (en anglais)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/qx2xOw3wJ2w\">Spectre du communisme \u2013 \u201c Comment Adam Smith a influenc\u00e9 Karl Marx \u201d<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Vid\u00e9os<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/h3Hr6Y92fsI\">\u201c La th\u00e9orie de la valeur-travail : les origines de l'\u00e9conomie marxiste \u201d<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Marx and Engels did not develop their ideas \u2013 the ideas of scientific socialism \u2013 in a vacuum. Rather, their theoretical conclusions were a synthesis of the most advanced ideas of their time. This included the revolutionary kernel contained within Hegel\u2019s dialectical philosophy; the bold visions of the French socialists; and the scientific approach of [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1924,"featured_media":31876,"menu_order":0,"template":"","format":"standard","categories":[47],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-31809","talk","type-talk","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-2026-day-3-morning-session"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The Origins of Marxist Economics - World School of Communism<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/fr\/talk\/the-origins-of-marxist-economics\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Origins of Marxist Economics - World School of Communism\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Marx and Engels did not develop their ideas \u2013 the ideas of scientific socialism \u2013 in a vacuum. 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