{"id":31806,"date":"2026-06-12T12:43:55","date_gmt":"2026-06-12T10:43:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/talk\/progress-decline-and-the-marxist-view-of-history\/"},"modified":"2026-07-23T17:29:46","modified_gmt":"2026-07-23T15:29:46","slug":"progress-decline-and-the-marxist-view-of-history","status":"publish","type":"talk","link":"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/fr\/talk\/progress-decline-and-the-marxist-view-of-history\/","title":{"rendered":"Le progr\u00e8s, le d\u00e9clin et la conception marxiste de l\u2019histoire"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Famine, guerre, in\u00e9galit\u00e9s : en politique, dans la presse et dans la culture populaire, on ne parle que de d\u00e9clin. S\u2019agit-il simplement du dernier chapitre d\u2019une histoire aussi vieille que la civilisation elle-m\u00eame ?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Depuis des si\u00e8cles, historiens et philosophes s\u2019\u00e9vertuent \u00e0 expliquer l\u2019ascension et le d\u00e9clin des civilisations, et \u00e0 r\u00e9pondre \u00e0 la question : \u00ab Peut-on parler de progr\u00e8s dans l\u2019histoire ? \u00bb Ce sont Marx et Engels qui ont finalement apport\u00e9 une r\u00e9ponse v\u00e9ritablement scientifique \u00e0 cette question, trouvant ainsi une issue \u00e0 l\u2019impasse dans laquelle s\u2019\u00e9taient enlis\u00e9s les penseurs de leur \u00e9poque.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dans cet expos\u00e9, Josh Holroyd d\u00e9voilera les principes fondamentaux du mat\u00e9rialisme historique \u2013 la conception marxiste de l\u2019histoire \u2013, qui consid\u00e8re l\u2019histoire comme un processus dialectique, m\u00fb non pas par les id\u00e9es des \u00ab grands hommes \u00bb, mais par le d\u00e9veloppement des forces productives et de la lutte des classes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Comprendre ce processus, ainsi que notre propre r\u00f4le dans celui-ci, est la t\u00e2che la plus urgente de notre \u00e9poque.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Liste de lecture<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u00c9ditorial du num\u00e9ro 52 de la revue In Defense of Marxism \u2013 \u00ab Socialisme ou barbarie \u00bb (<a href=\"https:\/\/marxist.com\/socialism-or-barbarism-issue-52-of-in-defence-of-marxism-magazine-out-now.htm\">Anglais<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Karl Marx, Friedrich Engels \u2013 \u201c Le Manifeste du Parti Communiste \u201d (<a href=\"https:\/\/marxist.com\/communist-manifesto-chapter-1.htm\">Anglais<\/a>) (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.marxists.org\/espanol\/m-e\/1840s\/48-manif.htm\">Espagnol<\/a>) (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.marxists.org\/francais\/marx\/works\/1847\/00\/kmfe18470000.htm\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.marxists.org\/francais\/marx\/works\/1847\/00\/kmfe18470000.htm\">Fran\u00e7ais<\/a>) (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.marxists.org\/deutsch\/archiv\/marx-engels\/1848\/manifest\/index.htm\">Allemand<\/a>) (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.marxists.org\/portugues\/marx\/1848\/ManifestoDoPartidoComunista\/index.htm\">Portugais<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Karl Marx \u2013 \u201c Contribution \u00e0 la critique de l'\u00e9conomie politique \u201d (Pr\u00e9face) (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.marxists.org\/archive\/marx\/works\/1859\/critique-pol-economy\/preface.htm\">Anglais<\/a>) (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.marxists.org\/espanol\/m-e\/1850s\/criteconpol.htm\">Espagnol<\/a>) (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.marxists.org\/francais\/marx\/works\/1859\/01\/km18590100b.htm\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.marxists.org\/francais\/marx\/works\/1859\/01\/km18590100b.htm\">Fran\u00e7ais<\/a>) (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.marxists.org\/portugues\/marx\/1859\/contcriteconpoli\/introducao.htm\">Portugais<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Alan Woods \u2013 \u201c Civilisation, barbarie et la conception marxiste de l'histoire \u201d (<a href=\"https:\/\/marxist.com\/civilization-barbarism-history170702.htm\">Anglais<\/a>) (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.marxiste.org\/la-barbarie-la-civilisation-et-la-conception-marxiste-de-l-histoire\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.marxiste.org\/la-barbarie-la-civilisation-et-la-conception-marxiste-de-l-histoire\">Fran\u00e7ais<\/a>) (<a href=\"https:\/\/marxist.com\/civilizacao-barbarie-e-a-visao-marxita-da-historia.htm\">Portugais<\/a>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Hunger, war, inequality &#8211; in politics, the press and in popular culture, talk of decline is everywhere. Is this just the latest chapter in a story as old as civilisation itself? For centuries, historians and philosophers have tried to explain the rise and fall of civilisations, and answer the question: \u2018Can we speak of progress [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1924,"featured_media":31857,"menu_order":0,"template":"","format":"standard","categories":[46],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-31806","talk","type-talk","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-2026-day-2-afternoon-session"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Progress, Decline, and the Marxist View of History - World School of Communism<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/fr\/talk\/progress-decline-and-the-marxist-view-of-history\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Progress, Decline, and the Marxist View of History - World School of Communism\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Hunger, war, inequality &#8211; in politics, the press and in popular culture, talk of decline is everywhere. 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Is this just the latest chapter in a story as old as civilisation itself? For centuries, historians and philosophers have tried to explain the rise and fall of civilisations, and answer the question: \u2018Can we speak of progress [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/fr\/talk\/progress-decline-and-the-marxist-view-of-history\/","og_site_name":"World School of Communism","article_modified_time":"2026-07-23T15:29:46+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1280,"height":986,"url":"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/spartacus.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/talk\/progress-decline-and-the-marxist-view-of-history\/","url":"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/talk\/progress-decline-and-the-marxist-view-of-history\/","name":"Progress, Decline, and the Marxist View of History - World School of Communism","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/es\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/talk\/progress-decline-and-the-marxist-view-of-history\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/talk\/progress-decline-and-the-marxist-view-of-history\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/spartacus.jpg","datePublished":"2026-06-12T10:43:55+00:00","dateModified":"2026-07-23T15:29:46+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/talk\/progress-decline-and-the-marxist-view-of-history\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/talk\/progress-decline-and-the-marxist-view-of-history\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/talk\/progress-decline-and-the-marxist-view-of-history\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/spartacus.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/spartacus.jpg","width":1280,"height":986,"caption":"Art of Death of Spartacus"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/talk\/progress-decline-and-the-marxist-view-of-history\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Progress, Decline, and the Marxist View of History"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/es\/#website","url":"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/es\/","name":"\u00c9cole Mondiale du Communisme 2024","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/es\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"}]}},"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"preheader":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/talk\/31806","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/talk"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/talk"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1924"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/talk\/31806\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":38050,"href":"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/talk\/31806\/revisions\/38050"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/31857"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31806"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31806"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31806"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}