{"id":31803,"date":"2026-06-12T12:43:31","date_gmt":"2026-06-12T10:43:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/talk\/how-marx-became-a-marxist\/"},"modified":"2026-07-14T13:52:09","modified_gmt":"2026-07-14T11:52:09","slug":"how-marx-became-a-marxist","status":"publish","type":"talk","link":"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/fr\/talk\/how-marx-became-a-marxist\/","title":{"rendered":"Comment Marx est devenu marxiste"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le socialisme scientifique n\u2019est pas sorti de l\u2019esprit du jeune Marx comme Ath\u00e9na de la t\u00eate de Zeus. L\u2019\u00e9laboration du marxisme \u2013 de sa m\u00e9thode et de ses id\u00e9es fondamentales \u2013 a \u00e9t\u00e9 le r\u00e9sultat d\u2019un processus impliquant toute une combinaison de facteurs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les grands \u00e9v\u00e9nements de la premi\u00e8re moiti\u00e9 du XIXe si\u00e8cle en Europe ; le d\u00e9veloppement fulgurant du capitalisme en Grande-Bretagne ; les premi\u00e8res mobilisations ind\u00e9pendantes de la classe ouvri\u00e8re en France et ailleurs ; l\u2019influence des id\u00e9es de Hegel, de Feuerbach et des \u00ab socialistes utopiques \u00bb : telles ont \u00e9t\u00e9 les principales pr\u00e9misses de la doctrine marxiste.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dans cet expos\u00e9, J\u00e9r\u00f4me M\u00e9tellus, membre dirigeant du PCR en France, reviendra sur l\u2019importance de la m\u00e9thode philosophique du marxisme, sur laquelle repose tout l\u2019\u00e9difice th\u00e9orique du socialisme scientifique. Le marxisme marque une rupture profonde dans toute l'histoire de la philosophie : comme Marx le soulignait dans la 11\u00e8me de ses <em>Th\u00e8ses sur Feuerbach<\/em>, notre philosophie ne cherche pas seulement \u00e0 interpr\u00e9ter le monde, mais \u00e0 le transformer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Liste de lecture<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Articles<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Rob Sewell \u2013 \u201c Introduction \u00e0 l'ABC de la dialectique mat\u00e9rialiste \u201d (<a href=\"https:\/\/marxist.com\/introduction-abc-materialist-dialectics.htm\">Anglais<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Alan Woods \u2013 \u201c La r\u00e9volution op\u00e9r\u00e9e par Marx en philosophie \u2013 R\u00e9flexions sur les Th\u00e8ses sur Feuerbach \u201d (<a href=\"https:\/\/marxist.com\/marx-revolution-in-philosophy.htm\">Anglais<\/a>) (<a href=\"https:\/\/marxist.com\/marx-revolution-in-philosophy-es.htm\">Espagnol<\/a>) (<a href=\"https:\/\/marxist.com\/a-revolucao-de-marx-na-filosofia-reflexoes-sobre-as-teses-de-feuerbach.htm\">Portugais<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>David Riazanov \u2013 \u201c Marx et Engels \u201d (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.marxists.org\/archive\/riazanov\/works\/1927-ma\/index.htm\">Anglais<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Alan Woods \u2013 \u201cL'histoire de la philosophie\u201d (Chapitre 11 : \u201cDe Hegel \u00e0 Marx\u201d) (<a href=\"https:\/\/wellred-books.com\/the-history-of-philosophy\/\">Anglais<\/a>) (<a href=\"https:\/\/libreria.comunistasrevolucionarios.org\/producto\/la-historia-de-la-filosofia-una-perspectiva-marxista\/\">Espagnol<\/a>) (<a href=\"https:\/\/marxiste.org\/histoire-de-la-philosophie-chapitre-11\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/marxiste.org\/histoire-de-la-philosophie-chapitre-11\">Fran\u00e7ais<\/a>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Vid\u00e9os<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>J\u00e9r\u00f4me Metellus \u2013 Comment Karl Marx est-il devenu communiste ? (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=qM00sPchww0\">Fran\u00e7ais<\/a>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Scientific socialism did not spring from the mind of the young Marx like Athena from the head of Zeus. The development of Marxism \u2013 its method and fundamental ideas \u2013 was the result of a process driven by a combination of factors. The major events of the first half of the nineteenth century in Europe; [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1924,"featured_media":31871,"menu_order":0,"template":"","format":"standard","categories":[45],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-31803","talk","type-talk","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-2026-day-2-morning-session"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>How Marx Became a Marxist - World School of Communism<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/fr\/talk\/how-marx-became-a-marxist\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"How Marx Became a Marxist - World School of Communism\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Scientific socialism did not spring from the mind of the young Marx like Athena from the head of Zeus. The development of Marxism \u2013 its method and fundamental ideas \u2013 was the result of a process driven by a combination of factors. The major events of the first half of the nineteenth century in Europe; [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/fr\/talk\/how-marx-became-a-marxist\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"World School of Communism\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-07-14T11:52:09+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/marx.webp\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"825\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"510\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/webp\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"How Marx Became a Marxist - World School of Communism","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/fr\/talk\/how-marx-became-a-marxist\/","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"How Marx Became a Marxist - World School of Communism","og_description":"Scientific socialism did not spring from the mind of the young Marx like Athena from the head of Zeus. The development of Marxism \u2013 its method and fundamental ideas \u2013 was the result of a process driven by a combination of factors. The major events of the first half of the nineteenth century in Europe; [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/fr\/talk\/how-marx-became-a-marxist\/","og_site_name":"World School of Communism","article_modified_time":"2026-07-14T11:52:09+00:00","og_image":[{"width":825,"height":510,"url":"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/marx.webp","type":"image\/webp"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/talk\/how-marx-became-a-marxist\/","url":"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/talk\/how-marx-became-a-marxist\/","name":"How Marx Became a Marxist - World School of Communism","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/es\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/talk\/how-marx-became-a-marxist\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/talk\/how-marx-became-a-marxist\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/marx.webp","datePublished":"2026-06-12T10:43:31+00:00","dateModified":"2026-07-14T11:52:09+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/talk\/how-marx-became-a-marxist\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/talk\/how-marx-became-a-marxist\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/talk\/how-marx-became-a-marxist\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/marx.webp","contentUrl":"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/marx.webp","width":825,"height":510,"caption":"Marx and Engels"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/talk\/how-marx-became-a-marxist\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"How Marx Became a Marxist"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/es\/#website","url":"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/es\/","name":"\u00c9cole Mondiale du Communisme 2024","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/es\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"}]}},"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"preheader":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/talk\/31803","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/talk"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/talk"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1924"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/talk\/31803\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":36336,"href":"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/talk\/31803\/revisions\/36336"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/31871"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31803"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31803"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31803"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}