{"id":31809,"date":"2026-06-12T12:44:19","date_gmt":"2026-06-12T10:44:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/talk\/the-origins-of-marxist-economics\/"},"modified":"2026-07-02T13:26:44","modified_gmt":"2026-07-02T11:26:44","slug":"the-origins-of-marxist-economics","status":"publish","type":"talk","link":"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/es\/talk\/the-origins-of-marxist-economics\/","title":{"rendered":"Los or\u00edgenes de la econom\u00eda marxista"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Marx y Engels no desarrollaron sus ideas \u2013las ideas del socialismo cient\u00edfico\u2013 en el vac\u00edo. M\u00e1s bien, sus conclusiones te\u00f3ricas fueron una s\u00edntesis de las ideas m\u00e1s avanzadas de su tiempo. Esto incluy\u00f3 el n\u00facleo revolucionario contenido en la filosof\u00eda dial\u00e9ctica de Hegel; las audaces visiones de los socialistas franceses; y el enfoque cient\u00edfico de los economistas \u2018cl\u00e1sicos\u2019, entre ellos, en primer lugar y ante todo, figuras como Adam Smith y David Ricardo en Gran Breta\u00f1a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La obra cumbre de Marx, <em>Capital<\/em>, fue en muchos aspectos una respuesta a sus predecesores econ\u00f3micos burgueses; una cr\u00edtica de la \u2018econom\u00eda pol\u00edtica\u2019, como se conoc\u00eda la ciencia econ\u00f3mica en ese momento. Muchas de las ideas y axiomas clave y fundamentales dentro de esta obra fueron expuestos por primera vez por Smith y Ricardo, especialmente la teor\u00eda del valor-trabajo, que Marx retom\u00f3 y desarroll\u00f3 como base para su an\u00e1lisis del modo de producci\u00f3n capitalista.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En esta charla, Adam Booth, coautor de <em>Comprendiendo El Capital de Marx<\/em> \u2013 explora la prehistoria y la evoluci\u00f3n del pensamiento econ\u00f3mico de Marx; discute las ideas de sus predecesores econ\u00f3micos, incluyendo sus l\u00edmites y contradicciones; y explica los fundamentos de la teor\u00eda econ\u00f3mica marxista, que nunca ha sido m\u00e1s relevante y necesaria, en este tiempo de creciente crisis capitalista.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Lista de Lectura<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Libros<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marxists.org\/archive\/marx\/works\/1859\/critique-pol-economy\/\">Karl Marx \u2013 \u201cContribuci\u00f3n a la cr\u00edtica de la econom\u00eda pol\u00edtica\u201d<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/marxist.com\/marx-capital-guide.htm\">Adam Booth<\/a>,<a href=\"https:\/\/marxist.com\/marx-capital-guide.htm\"> Rob Sewell \u2013 \u201cEntendiendo El Capital de Marx\u201d<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Art\u00edculos<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/marxist.com\/in-defence-of-ltv.htm\">Rob Sewell: \u201cEn defensa de la teor\u00eda del valor-trabajo\u201d<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/communist.red\/from-adam-smith-to-karl-marx-the-wealth-of-nations-and-das-kapital\/\">Adam Booth \u2013 \u201cDe Adam Smith a Karl Marx: La riqueza de las naciones y El capital\u201d<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/marxist.com\/marxism-vs-libertarianism.htm\">Adam Smith \u2013 \u201cMarxismo vs. Libertarismo\u201d<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marxists.org\/espanol\/m-e\/1840s\/49-trab2.htm\">Karl Marx \u2013 \u201cEl trabajo asalariado y el capital\u201d<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Podcast: [En ingl\u00e9s]<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/qx2xOw3wJ2w\">El espectro del comunismo \u2013 \u201cC\u00f3mo Adam Smith influy\u00f3 en Karl Marx\u201d<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">V\u00eddeos<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/h3Hr6Y92fsI\">\u201cLa Teor\u00eda del Valor-Trabajo: Los Or\u00edgenes de la Econom\u00eda Marxista\u201d<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Marx and Engels did not develop their ideas \u2013 the ideas of scientific socialism \u2013 in a vacuum. Rather, their theoretical conclusions were a synthesis of the most advanced ideas of their time. This included the revolutionary kernel contained within Hegel\u2019s dialectical philosophy; the bold visions of the French socialists; and the scientific approach of [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1924,"featured_media":31876,"menu_order":0,"template":"","format":"standard","categories":[47],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-31809","talk","type-talk","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-2026-day-3-morning-session"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The Origins of Marxist Economics - World School of Communism<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/es\/talk\/the-origins-of-marxist-economics\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Origins of Marxist Economics - World School of Communism\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Marx and Engels did not develop their ideas \u2013 the ideas of scientific socialism \u2013 in a vacuum. 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