{"id":31804,"date":"2026-06-12T12:43:39","date_gmt":"2026-06-12T10:43:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/talk\/the-rise-and-fall-of-social-democracy\/"},"modified":"2026-07-14T14:12:32","modified_gmt":"2026-07-14T12:12:32","slug":"the-rise-and-fall-of-social-democracy","status":"publish","type":"talk","link":"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/es\/talk\/the-rise-and-fall-of-social-democracy\/","title":{"rendered":"El Auge y la Ca\u00edda de la Socialdemocracia"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La socialdemocracia, en sus inicios, jur\u00f3 lealtad al marxismo. En muchos pa\u00edses se convirti\u00f3 en el principal partido de la clase trabajadora. Pero debido a las debilidades subjetivas de sus l\u00edderes \u2013falta de claridad te\u00f3rica\u2013 y a las presiones del poderoso auge econ\u00f3mico desde la d\u00e9cada de 1890 hasta la Primera Guerra Mundial, la socialdemocracia abandon\u00f3 las ideas de revoluci\u00f3n y se inclin\u00f3 hacia el reformismo. Luego, traicionaron una revoluci\u00f3n tras otra, desempe\u00f1ando el papel de rompehuelgas y frenando a la clase trabajadora. Esto, a su vez, prepar\u00f3 el terreno para el auge del fascismo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tras la Segunda Guerra Mundial, bajo el impulso del sin precedentes auge de la posguerra, la socialdemocracia cobr\u00f3 una nueva vida, volviendo a ser una fuerza dominante dentro del movimiento obrero. Sin embargo, una vez que ese auge termin\u00f3 en la d\u00e9cada de 1970, sus l\u00edderes tuvieron que hacer frente una vez m\u00e1s a los incendios de la lucha de clases. Han gobernado aplicando las pol\u00edticas exigidas por la clase capitalista, perdiendo as\u00ed gran parte del apoyo del que gozaban anteriormente.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Fred Weston explicar\u00e1, desde un punto de vista marxista, por qu\u00e9 sucedi\u00f3 todo esto y qu\u00e9 se necesita construir hoy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Lista de lecturas<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Libros<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Rosa Luxemburg \u2013 \u201cReforma o Revoluci\u00f3n\u201d (<a href=\"https:\/\/marxist.com\/classics-reform-or-revolution.htm\">Ingl\u00e9s<\/a>) (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.marxists.org\/espanol\/luxem\/1900\/reform-revol.htm\">Espa\u00f1ol<\/a>) (<a href=\"https:\/\/marxiste.org\/reforme-sociale-ou-revolution\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/marxiste.org\/reforme-sociale-ou-revolution\">Franc\u00e9s<\/a>) (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.marxists.org\/deutsch\/archiv\/luxemburg\/1899\/sozrefrev\/\">Alem\u00e1n<\/a>) (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.marxists.org\/portugues\/luxemburgo\/1900\/ref_rev\/index.htm\">Portugu\u00e9s<\/a>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Art\u00edculos<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Karl Marx \u2013 \u201cCr\u00edtica al Programa de Gotha\u201d (<a href=\"https:\/\/marxist.com\/classics-critique-of-the-gotha-programme\/i.htm\">Ingl\u00e9s<\/a>) (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.marxists.org\/espanol\/m-e\/1870s\/gotha\/index.htm\">Espa\u00f1ol<\/a>) (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.marxists.org\/francais\/marx\/works\/1875\/05\/18750500.htm\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.marxists.org\/francais\/marx\/works\/1875\/05\/18750500.htm\">Franc\u00e9s<\/a>) (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.marxists.org\/deutsch\/archiv\/marx-engels\/1875\/kritik\/index.htm\">Alem\u00e1n<\/a>) (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.marxists.org\/portugues\/marx\/1875\/gotha\/index.htm\">Portugu\u00e9s<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Daniel Morley \u2013 \u201cLa crisis de la socialdemocracia\u201d (<a href=\"https:\/\/marxist.com\/the-crisis-of-social-democracy.htm\">Ingl\u00e9s<\/a>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>V\u00eddeos<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Andr\u00e9as Coste \u2013 Deuda y el programa de Francia Insoumise: \u00bfreforma o revoluci\u00f3n? (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=ij-5ogIOuVA\">Franc\u00e9s<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Guillaume Eudeline \u2013 Por qu\u00e9 LFI no podr\u00e1 reformar la polic\u00eda (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=LElVTxYsNN4\">Franc\u00e9s<\/a>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Social Democracy in its early days swore allegiance to Marxism. In many countries it became the main party of the working class. But due to the subjective weaknesses of its leaders \u2013 lacking theoretical clarity \u2013 and the pressures of the powerful economic boom of the 1890s through to the First World war, Social Democracy [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1924,"featured_media":31908,"menu_order":0,"template":"","format":"standard","categories":[46],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-31804","talk","type-talk","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-2026-day-2-afternoon-session"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The Rise and Fall of Social Democracy - World School of Communism<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/es\/talk\/the-rise-and-fall-of-social-democracy\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Rise and Fall of Social Democracy - World School of Communism\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Social Democracy in its early days swore allegiance to Marxism. In many countries it became the main party of the working class. But due to the subjective weaknesses of its leaders \u2013 lacking theoretical clarity \u2013 and the pressures of the powerful economic boom of the 1890s through to the First World war, Social Democracy [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/es\/talk\/the-rise-and-fall-of-social-democracy\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"World School of Communism\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-07-14T12:12:32+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-06-12-at-17.14.05.jpeg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1080\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1080\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Tiempo de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"2 minutos\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"The Rise and Fall of Social Democracy - World School of Communism","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/es\/talk\/the-rise-and-fall-of-social-democracy\/","og_locale":"es_ES","og_type":"article","og_title":"The Rise and Fall of Social Democracy - World School of Communism","og_description":"Social Democracy in its early days swore allegiance to Marxism. In many countries it became the main party of the working class. But due to the subjective weaknesses of its leaders \u2013 lacking theoretical clarity \u2013 and the pressures of the powerful economic boom of the 1890s through to the First World war, Social Democracy [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/es\/talk\/the-rise-and-fall-of-social-democracy\/","og_site_name":"World School of Communism","article_modified_time":"2026-07-14T12:12:32+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1080,"height":1080,"url":"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-06-12-at-17.14.05.jpeg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Tiempo de lectura":"2 minutos"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/talk\/the-rise-and-fall-of-social-democracy\/","url":"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/talk\/the-rise-and-fall-of-social-democracy\/","name":"The Rise and Fall of Social Democracy - World School of Communism","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/es\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/talk\/the-rise-and-fall-of-social-democracy\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/talk\/the-rise-and-fall-of-social-democracy\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-06-12-at-17.14.05.jpeg","datePublished":"2026-06-12T10:43:39+00:00","dateModified":"2026-07-14T12:12:32+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/talk\/the-rise-and-fall-of-social-democracy\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"es","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/talk\/the-rise-and-fall-of-social-democracy\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"es","@id":"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/talk\/the-rise-and-fall-of-social-democracy\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-06-12-at-17.14.05.jpeg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-06-12-at-17.14.05.jpeg","width":1080,"height":1080,"caption":"Children looking at social housing"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/talk\/the-rise-and-fall-of-social-democracy\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"The Rise and Fall of Social Democracy"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/es\/#website","url":"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/es\/","name":"Escuela Mundial del Comunismo 2024","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/es\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"es"}]}},"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"preheader":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/talk\/31804","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/talk"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/talk"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1924"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/talk\/31804\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":36341,"href":"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/talk\/31804\/revisions\/36341"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/31908"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31804"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31804"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/schoolofcommunism.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31804"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}